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Guidelines For Loading Trays

Sterilizer loading is critical to effective sterilization.

Protective coverings

designed to be used in steam sterilization processes should be used to help en-

sure that items retain sterility until used. A proper load for a sterilizer is deter-

mined by the number of items to be sterilized, their characteristics, and how

they are prepared and positioned within the sterilizer. A single large item may

be the maximum load for that type of item while the maximum load for very

small items may contain hundreds of items. Large and small items can be in-

cluded in the same load. The sterilization process will be effective if items are

properly prepared and positioned, so they get adequate contact with steam for

the correct amount of time.

The M11 sterilizers are equipped with two large and two small trays to maximize

the number of items that can be processed at one time and provide separation

for better steam flow and penetration. Four properly loaded trays, as noted in

the chart on page 15 (two large and two small), is the maximum load for the

M11 sterilizers.

General Guidelines

• Sterilize jointed instruments in an open position.

• Place all containers so the opening allows steam to enter and air to leave the

container (containers are usually positioned on their side or with the opening

tilted slightly down).

• Pouch or wrap items to preserve sterility after processing. Use only protec-

tive coverings designed and recommended for use with steam sterilization.

• Do not wrap items too tightly. Steam penetration will be affected if an item

has excessive wrapping.

• Do not stack trays on one another. Using Midmark’s standard tray rack and

trays provides proper tray spacing.

• Position loads on trays with appropriate space between items. Adequate

space is required between items to allow proper steam flow and drying.

• Place unwrapped items on a towel or absorbent paper.

• Vented liquid containers should not be filled to more than 75% of their

capacity to allow for fluid expansion and to prevent overflow. Depending on

the user’s desired results, many different container styles may be accept-

able. Careful consideration of the liquid to be sterilized should guide the

user in selection and use of appropriate containers and closures. Always

consult the liquid and/or container manufacturer for information on steriliza-

tion.

Not recommended for sterilization of liquids intended for direct

patient contact.

Operation

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Midmark M11 Spezifikationen Seite 16